There are many media reports today that H1N5 avian influenza (bird flu) may have reached NSW, with a dead giant petrel found at Bennets Beach at Hawks Nest. Preliminary testing has confirmed the H5 virus, with further tests underway to see if it is the H5N1 strain, being the worst one. The test results should be available tomorrow - Saturday 4th June.
The NSW Government has provided the following advice:
Avian influenza is a viral disease that mainly affects birds. A strain of H5N1 has caused disease outbreaks overseas, with mass mortalities and illness in wild birds, commercial poultry and some mammals, particularly marine mammals. This strain is different to previous H7 strains and is highly transmissible between birds, spreading between continents due mainly to normal wild bird movements. Peak migration season is between September and November annually, however birds and marine mammals carrying the virus could arrive all year round.
NSW has been preparing for the arrival of H5 bird flu in Australia and continues to strengthen its preparedness and response capabilities. This work includes planning for the possible negative impacts on animal and human health, food supplies, the poultry industry and biodiversity. Surveillance and preparedness are vital so authorities can act immediately if H5 bird flu is suspected in NSW.
The community is encouraged to Avoid, Record and Report any dead or sick birds or animals showing signs of bird flu:
- Avoid: If you see multiple sick or dead birds or other animals, do not touch them.
- Record: Number, type and condition of animals. Record a pin/description of your location and take photos/videos from a safe distance.
- Report it to the Emergency Animal Disease Hotline on 1800 675 888 from anywhere in Australia.
Common Signs of Bird Flu:
Wild birds
- can’t stand, walk, or fly properly
- droopy or puffed-up appearance
- breathing problems (panting or sneezing)
- unusual head or neck posture
- sudden death (especially in large numbers)
Mammals
- weakness or tiredness
- trouble walking or breathing
- seizures, tremors or walking in circles
- drooling or runny nose
- sudden illness or death
The community are also advised to keep pets on leashes and away from birds on beaches. For more information, visit the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry website.
Could  this potentially  be…
Could this potentially be a risk to horses?
The short answer is yes, but…
The short answer is yes, but according to this nsw government site, the risk to horses is low in terms of infection, severity of disease and mortality. Cats and hunting dogs, that may chase birds, are of higher risk.